Image Source: Dharmacraft

The Phurba  is a sacred ritual dagger used in Bhutanese Vajrayana Buddhist practice. It is not an ordinary weapon but a spiritual implement symbolizing the subjugation of evil forces and the transformation of negative energies.

Structure

A phurba is typically made up of three sections:

• Handle: often carved with deity heads, vajra symbols, or protective motifs.

• Shaft: sometimes plain, square, or decorated with symbolic knots or figures.

• Blade: always triple-edged, converging to a sharp point.

The three blades represent the overcoming of the three poisons—ignorance, desire, and hatred.

Symbolism

The phurba embodies fierce compassion. Its sharp point pins down and immobilizes harmful spirits or negative forces, while its overall form reflects stability, protection, and the triumph of wisdom over ignorance. Though fierce in appearance, its deeper meaning lies in the compassionate act of pacifying destructive energies.

Ritual Use

In Bhutan, the phurba is an essential ritual tool used by lamas, monks, and practitioners. It features prominently in:

• Exorcism rituals, where it is driven into effigies or offerings to subdue harmful forces.

• Consecration ceremonies, to sanctify ground and create protective energy.

• Tantric practices, especially in connection with wrathful deities like Vajrakilaya (Dorje Phurba), who clears obstacles to spiritual growth.

Cultural and Artistic Value

Phurbas are crafted from wood, iron, brass, silver, or even meteoric iron, depending on their ritual importance. They are often finely carved with intricate motifs, making them both sacred art objects and powerful ritual implements. Once consecrated with mantras, they are considered living embodiments of protector deities and are also displayed on altars for protection.

Product 0064 showcases the depiction of Phurba  carved from ‘Bogh’.

Our Timber Source is a remarkable piece with a rich history. It was originally utilized as a Bogh element in Chagri Monastery and is believed to be around 400 years old. The age and significance of this timber element make it a valuable addition to any collection.